煤炭工程 ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 66-68.doi: 10.11799/ce201501021

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

气动发电系统在井下避难硐室的应用

张英华,司朝,高玉坤,黄志安,刘晓明   

  1. 北京科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-13 修回日期:2014-03-24 出版日期:2015-01-10 发布日期:2015-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 高玉坤 E-mail:gaoyukunustb@126.com

Pneumatic power systems in the underground refuge chamber application

  • Received:2014-01-13 Revised:2014-03-24 Online:2015-01-10 Published:2015-01-10

摘要: 针对现阶段避难硐室内使用蓄电池作为备用电源,有成本高、对环境要求高、安全可靠性低等缺点,提出使用气动发电的方式来节约成本,增加供电安全可靠性,同时清洁环保。通过对避难硐室的用电设备分析,计算了硐室实际用电量,来确定气动发电系统的具体设备和工作流程,即从井下避难硐室供风管道连接储气罐,经过气动三联件输出稳压气体,带动气动马达转动,通过胶带传送使发电机同步运转发电,然后经过综保输出稳定电流。通过现场试验,该系统可以在硐室正常工作提供127V的稳定电压并供应最高达800W的电量,使硐室的供电、监测等用电设备可以正常有效运作,保证了避难硐室的安全可靠。

关键词: 避难硐室, 供电系统, 气动马达, 发电机

Abstract: At present battery is used to be standby power for refuge chamber, but it is high cost, high requirements on the environment, low safety reliability, so a new way was proposed to use air power to save costs, which could increase supply security and reliability, while clean and green. Through the refuge chamber analysis and calculation of electrical equipmentthen,we determine the actual consumption,the specific equipment pneumatic power systems and work processes,it is from the underground refuge chamber pressurized air supply valve and the tank pipe connections, through pneumatic FRL output stability pressure gas driven pneumatic motor rotation, the belt conveyor synchronous operation of the generator power, and then through comprehensive security stable output current. Through field test, the system can work in the chamber to provide an electricity with 127V stable voltage and up to 800W, make the chamber power supply equipment and monitoring equipment operate normally, which ensure the refuge chamber's safety and reliability.

Key words: Refuge chamber, supply system, air motor, generators

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